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| How
do I store my materials? |
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The
storage aspects relevant to composites concern the shelf life
of thermosetting resins. Thermoplastic resins have an unlimited
shelf life, as they will not undergo polymerisation during
storage. Epoxies are usually kept under refrigerated or freezer
conditions to extend the storage life as long as possible.
Shelf
life is defined as:
The length of time a liquid resin, packaged adhesive or prepreg
can be stored under specified environmental conditions and
continue to meet all applicable specification requirements
and/or remain suitable for its intended function.
Pot
Life is defined as:
The length of time that a catalysed resin system retains a
viscosity low enough to be used in processing. There are some
specific cases:
Polyester resins consist of a solution of polyester in a monomer
usually styrene, the styrene acts to both reduce the viscosity
of the resin and to cure the polyester. These resins have
a limited storage life as they will set or "gel"
over time. Generally inhibitors are added to the resin to
extend the shelf life.
A
new method know as an Encapsulated Cure System provides a
new option for curing polyesters and vinyl esters. The process
works by encapsulating a key component of the cure system
in a polymer with a sharp melting point. When the melting
point is reached the active ingredient is released and the
cure process can begin. This means that the resin system has
effectively an infinite shelf life at room temperature.
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